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Glass catfish (Parailia pellucida) — Schilbeidae

Glass catfish

Parailia pellucida
Family: Schilbeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Glass catfish (Parailia pellucida) is a freshwater fish of the family Schilbeidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Freshwater of West and Central Africa.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The African glass catfish is a strikingly translucent catfish of the family Schilbeidae from West and Central Africa. The species reaches only about 12 cm and has an elongate, laterally compressed and almost transparent body without a dorsal fin, with a long anal fin and fine barbels. It lives in schools in larger lakes and rivers, often in deeper water near the bottom. There it feeds on small planktonic and benthic insects and crustaceans. The species is fished commercially on a local scale. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Glass catfish?

The Glass catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly white and shows a plain pattern. Almost translucent body without a dorsal fin and with a long anal fin.

Where does the Glass catfish live?

The Glass catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Freshwater of West and Central Africa.

How big does the Glass catfish get?

The Glass catfish grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Glass catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Glass catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Glass catfish edible?

Yes, the Glass catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Glass catfish (Parailia pellucida) — Schilbeidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) H.Grenier, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Glass catfish (Parailia pellucida) — Schilbeidae — 3
Mark Allen (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
Glass catfish (Parailia pellucida) — Schilbeidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) AMADOU BAHLEMAN FARID, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Glass catfish verified
Scientific name
Parailia pellucida
Family
Schilbeidae
Other names
Glass catfish; Glass schilbid; x verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Freshwater of West and Central Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small planktonic and bottom-dwelling insects and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Reproduction coincides with the rainy season. inferred
Special features
Almost translucent body without a dorsal fin and with a long anal fin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parailia

More from the family Schilbeidae

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