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Congo glass catfish (Parailia congica) — Schilbeidae

Congo glass catfish

Parailia congica
Family: Schilbeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Congo glass catfish (Parailia congica) is a freshwater fish of the family Schilbeidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in calm, forested rivers and creeks.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Congo glass catfish is a slender, semi-transparent catfish of the family Schilbeidae (glass catfishes) reaching about 9 cm. Unlike most catfishes it does not live on the bottom but swims actively in schools in open water; the pale, partly translucent body has long barbels around the mouth and a long anal fin, and lacks or has a strongly reduced dorsal fin. The pectoral fins bear small spines. The species comes from the Congo basin in Central Africa and lives in quiet, forested rivers and creeks. It eats insects, small crustaceans and zooplankton from the water column. For its lively schooling and translucent body it is popular in the aquarium hobby.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Congo glass catfish?

The Congo glass catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender, semi-transparent small glass catfish with long barbels and a long anal fin; swims actively in shoals in open water.

Where does the Congo glass catfish live?

The Congo glass catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in calm, forested rivers and creeks.

How big does the Congo glass catfish get?

The Congo glass catfish grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Congo glass catfish dangerous to humans?

The Congo glass catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. The pectoral and dorsal fins bear stout, serrated spines that can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle a caught animal carefully and clean any wound.

Is the Congo glass catfish edible?

The Congo glass catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Congo glass catfish verified
Scientific name
Parailia congica
Family
Schilbeidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Natural range
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in calm, forested rivers and creeks. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, small crustaceans and zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Active open-water schooling fish; spawns in the rainy season. sourced
Special features
Slender, semi-transparent small glass catfish with long barbels and a long anal fin; swims actively in shoals in open water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
The pectoral and dorsal fins bear stout, serrated spines that can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle a caught animal carefully and clean any wound. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parailia

More from the family Schilbeidae

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