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Porgy (Stenotomus chrysops) — Sparidae

Porgy

Stenotomus chrysops
Family: Sparidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Porgy (Stenotomus chrysops) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
46 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
15.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The scup (Stenotomus chrysops) is a sea bream of the family Sparidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with sometimes faint cross-bands and strong fin spines, and reaches about 46 cm. It usually occurs in schools, inshore in summer and offshore in winter. The diet consists of amphipods, worms, sand dollars and young squid. The species is a valued sport and food fish marketed fresh and smoked; owing to fishing it is assessed as Near Threatened (NT). There are reports of ciguatera poisoning after eating it in certain areas.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Porgy?

The Porgy has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Porgy live?

The Porgy lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Porgy get?

The Porgy grows to a maximum of about 46 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Porgy dangerous to humans?

The Porgy is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Porgy edible?

Yes, the Porgy is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Scup-zeebrasem sourced
English name
Porgy verified
Scientific name
Stenotomus chrysops
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Scup verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas zoals zeepier, stukjes garnaal of inktvis boven structuur en harde bodems. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Stenotomus

More from the family Sparidae

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