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Angelshark (Squatina squatina) — Squatinidae

Angelshark

Squatina squatina
Family: Squatinidae
CR · Critically Endangered

The Angelshark (Squatina squatina) is a saltwater fish of the family Squatinidae that grows up to 183 cm.

Length
183 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The angelshark is a strongly flattened shark of the family Squatinidae reaching about 1.8 metres, possibly 2.4 metres. Its broad, wing-like pectoral fins make it look like a ray, but the mouth is at the front and the gill slits are on the sides; on the snout it carries two short barbels. The grey-brown upper side is finely speckled, giving perfect camouflage. By day the angelshark lies buried on sand and mud bottoms; at night it seizes flatfish, other bottom fish, squid and crustaceans in a flash. It is ovoviviparous. Through intensive bottom fishing the species has collapsed worldwide and is assessed as Critically Endangered (CR).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Angelshark?

The Angelshark has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Angelshark live?

The Angelshark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Angelshark get?

The Angelshark grows to a maximum of about 183 cm. On average the species is around 150 cm.

Is the Angelshark dangerous to humans?

The Angelshark can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Angelshark edible?

The Angelshark is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zee-engel verified
English name
Angelshark verified
Scientific name
Squatina squatina
Family
Squatinidae
Other names
Angel fiddle fish; Angel puffy fish; Angel ray; Angel shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
183.0 verified
Average length (cm)
150.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Squatina

More from the family Squatinidae

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