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Iberian chub (Squalius pyrenaicus) — Cyprinidae

Iberian chub

Squalius pyrenaicus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Iberian chub (Squalius pyrenaicus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
26 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Iberian chub is a slender cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae (Leuciscidae) reaching about 26 cm. Like other chubs it has a broad head, a large mouth and sturdy, large scales; the body is silvery-grey. The species is endemic to the fresh water of central and southern Iberia and well adapted to the Mediterranean climate: it tolerates warm rivers that in the dry summer partly shrink to pools, into which the fish retreat. As an omnivore it eats insects, insect larvae, small fish, crustaceans and plant material. In spring it spawns on gravel. Through its broad tolerance it is common in its range, though locally under pressure from water abstraction and introduced exotics.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Iberian chub?

The Iberian chub has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Iberian chub live?

The Iberian chub lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Iberian chub get?

The Iberian chub grows to a maximum of about 26 cm.

Is the Iberian chub dangerous to humans?

No, the Iberian chub is harmless to humans.

Is the Iberian chub edible?

The Iberian chub is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zuid-Iberische kopvoorn inferred
English name
Iberian chub verified
Scientific name
Squalius pyrenaicus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Iberian-Chub sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
26.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
7.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Squalius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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