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Spotted sleeper (Eleotris picta) — Eleotridae

Spotted sleeper

Eleotris picta
Family: Eleotridae
LC · Least Concern

The Spotted sleeper (Eleotris picta) is a brackish-water fish of the family Eleotridae that grows up to 44 cm.

Length
44 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific of Central and South America; rivers and standing waters, also brackish.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The spotted sleeper is a sleeper goby of the family Eleotridae from the eastern Pacific of Central and South America. The species grows to about 44 cm and has an elongate, dark-spotted body with a broad, flattened head. It inhabits rivers of low to high current velocity and stagnant waters, from sea level to about 100 metres elevation, and tolerates brackish water. As a bottom predator it often lies hidden and ambushes passing small fishes, crustaceans and insects. Sleepers owe their name to their motionless posture. The species is eaten locally and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted sleeper?

The Spotted sleeper has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Dark-blotched body with a broad, flattened head; bottom ambush predator of rivers and estuaries.

Where does the Spotted sleeper live?

The Spotted sleeper lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific of Central and South America; rivers and standing waters, also brackish.

How big does the Spotted sleeper get?

The Spotted sleeper grows to a maximum of about 44 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Spotted sleeper dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted sleeper is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Spotted sleeper edible?

The Spotted sleeper is rarely eaten.

More photos

Spotted sleeper (Eleotris picta) — Eleotridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Ben Cantrell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted sleeper (Eleotris picta) — Eleotridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted sleeper (Eleotris picta) — Eleotridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Richard Joyce, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted sleeper (Eleotris picta) — Eleotridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Photo by David J. Stang (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotted sleeper verified
Scientific name
Eleotris picta
Family
Eleotridae
Other names
Spotted sleeper verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
44.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Eastern Pacific of Central and South America; rivers and standing waters, also brackish. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and insects sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dark-blotched body with a broad, flattened head; bottom ambush predator of rivers and estuaries. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Eleotris

More from the family Eleotridae

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