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Spotted sardinha (Cyphocharax notatus) — Curimatidae

Spotted sardinha

Cyphocharax notatus
Family: Curimatidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Spotted sardinha (Cyphocharax notatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Curimatidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
14.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Amazon and Orinoco basins
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The spotted sardinha is a small characin relative from fresh water of northern South America, including the Amazon and Orinoco basins. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a streamlined, silvery body with toothless jaws and often a dark blotch on the tail base. As a bottom-feeder it schools in rivers and floodplains and feeds on detritus, algae and microscopic benthic life. It is a local bait and forage fish. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted sardinha?

The Spotted sardinha has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Toothless jaws and a dark caudal blotch; schooling detritus feeder

Where does the Spotted sardinha live?

The Spotted sardinha lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Amazon and Orinoco basins

How big does the Spotted sardinha get?

The Spotted sardinha grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Spotted sardinha dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted sardinha is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Spotted sardinha edible?

The Spotted sardinha is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotted sardinha verified
Scientific name
Cyphocharax notatus
Family
Curimatidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Amazon and Orinoco basins verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Detritus, algae and microscopic bottom life inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Schooling detritus eater; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Toothless jaws and a dark caudal blotch; schooling detritus feeder sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cyphocharax

More from the family Curimatidae

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