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Spotted sand bass (Paralabrax maculatofasciatus) — Serranidae

Spotted sand bass

Paralabrax maculatofasciatus
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spotted sand bass (Paralabrax maculatofasciatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–61.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific from California to Mexico, on sandy and silty bottoms, in seagrass and near reefs of shallow coastal water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The spotted sand bass is a sturdy sea bass of the family Serranidae reaching about 60 cm. The brownish body is covered with numerous dark spots over head, body and fins, with a stoutly spined dorsal fin. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms, in seagrass and around reefs of shallow coastal water in the eastern Pacific, from California to Mexico. As a bottom ambush hunter it eats crabs, shrimp, molluscs and small fish. Because of its size, tasty flesh and good fight it is a prized coastal sport fish, especially in bays and over seagrass beds. Locally it is an important recreational target, for which catch rules apply to keep the stock healthy.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted sand bass?

The Spotted sand bass has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Sturdy sea bass with numerous dark spots over head and body; a scavenging predator of sandy bottoms and seagrass.

Where does the Spotted sand bass live?

The Spotted sand bass lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific from California to Mexico, on sandy and silty bottoms, in seagrass and near reefs of shallow coastal water.

How big does the Spotted sand bass get?

The Spotted sand bass grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Spotted sand bass dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted sand bass is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Spotted sand bass edible?

Yes, the Spotted sand bass is commonly eaten.

More photos

Spotted sand bass (Paralabrax maculatofasciatus) — Serranidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) PeabodySherman, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted sand bass (Paralabrax maculatofasciatus) — Serranidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted sand bass (Paralabrax maculatofasciatus) — Serranidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Alex Bairstow, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotted sand bass verified
Scientific name
Paralabrax maculatofasciatus
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Spotted sand bass; Sea bass verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
61.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific from California to Mexico, on sandy and silty bottoms, in seagrass and near reefs of shallow coastal water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Crabs, shrimps, molluscs and small fishes from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
20.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the warm season in shallow coastal water; the juveniles grow up in seagrass and bays. sourced
Special features
Sturdy sea bass with numerous dark spots over head and body; a scavenging predator of sandy bottoms and seagrass. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with bait or soft lures in bays and near seagrass; a popular coastal sport fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Paralabrax

More from the family Serranidae

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