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Spotted galaxias (Galaxias truttaceus) — Galaxiidae

Spotted galaxias

Galaxias truttaceus
Family: Galaxiidae

The Spotted galaxias (Galaxias truttaceus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Galaxiidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Australia

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Description

The spotted galaxias is a galaxiid (Galaxiidae) from cool fresh and brackish water of southeastern Australia and Tasmania. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a slender, scaleless, olive-brown body densely scattered with dark and gold spots. As a bottom-oriented fish it lives in clear streams, lakes and estuaries; the larvae partly migrate to sea and return. It hunts insect larvae, crustaceans and small fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted galaxias?

The Spotted galaxias has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spotted galaxias live?

The Spotted galaxias lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Spotted galaxias get?

The Spotted galaxias grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Spotted galaxias dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted galaxias is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Spotted galaxias (Galaxias truttaceus) — Galaxiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) pimelea, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Spotted galaxias (Galaxias truttaceus) — Galaxiidae — 3
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
Spotted galaxias (Galaxias truttaceus) — Galaxiidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Bruce Deagle (CC BY 4.0)
Spotted galaxias (Galaxias truttaceus) — Galaxiidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Zara, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotted galaxias sourced
Scientific name
Galaxias truttaceus
Family
Galaxiidae
Other names
Native trout; Ocellated mountain trout; Spotted galaxias; Spotted minnow; Spotted mountain trout; Mountain trout; Spotted trout minnow; Trout galaxias; Trout minnow; Western mountain trout; Yarra trout verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Galaxias

More from the family Galaxiidae

Fin

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