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Canterbury mudfish (Neochanna burrowsius) — Galaxiidae

Canterbury mudfish

Neochanna burrowsius
Family: Galaxiidae
EN · Endangered

The Canterbury mudfish (Neochanna burrowsius) is a freshwater fish of the family Galaxiidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: New Zealand

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Description

The Canterbury mudfish is a galaxiid (Galaxiidae) endemic to lowland streams and swamps of New Zealand's South Island. The species grows to about 15 cm and has an elongate, scaleless, brownish, eel-like body with small fins. In drought it burrows into moist mud and can survive weeks without open water. It hunts insect larvae and small invertebrates. Through loss of wetlands the species is endangered. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Canterbury mudfish?

The Canterbury mudfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Canterbury mudfish live?

The Canterbury mudfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: New Zealand

How big does the Canterbury mudfish get?

The Canterbury mudfish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Canterbury mudfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Canterbury mudfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Canterbury mudfish (Neochanna burrowsius) — Galaxiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Graham Surrey, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Canterbury mudfish (Neochanna burrowsius) — Galaxiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) lucybarltrop, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Canterbury mudfish (Neochanna burrowsius) — Galaxiidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Colin Meurk (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Canterbury mudfish (Neochanna burrowsius) — Galaxiidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Liadan Dickie, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Canterbury mudfish sourced
Scientific name
Neochanna burrowsius
Family
Galaxiidae
Other names
Canterbury mudfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Oceania: New Zealand sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Neochanna

More from the family Galaxiidae

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