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Spotfin killifish (Fundulus luciae) — Fundulidae

Spotfin killifish

Fundulus luciae
Family: Fundulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spotfin killifish (Fundulus luciae) is a brackish-water fish of the family Fundulidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East coast of the United States
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The spotfin killifish is a small killifish from brackish coastal and marsh water on the east coast of the United States. The species grows to about 5 cm and has a stocky, olive-brown body; males have a conspicuous dark spot on the dorsal fin. It lives in shallow tidal pools and marsh creeks among cordgrass and tolerates strongly varying conditions. It feeds on small crustaceans, insect larvae and algae. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotfin killifish?

The Spotfin killifish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Male with a dark dorsal fin blotch; small salt marsh fish that tolerates varying salinity

Where does the Spotfin killifish live?

The Spotfin killifish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. East coast of the United States

How big does the Spotfin killifish get?

The Spotfin killifish grows to a maximum of about 5 cm. On average the species is around 3 cm.

Is the Spotfin killifish dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotfin killifish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Spotfin killifish edible?

The Spotfin killifish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Spotfin killifish (Fundulus luciae) — Fundulidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) natebillhime, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotfin killifish (Fundulus luciae) — Fundulidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotfin killifish (Fundulus luciae) — Fundulidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Hugh McCormick Smith (Public domain)
Spotfin killifish (Fundulus luciae) — Fundulidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Emilio Concari, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotfin killifish verified
Scientific name
Fundulus luciae
Family
Fundulidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.0 verified
Average length (cm)
2.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
East coast of the United States verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, insect larvae and algae inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Salt-marsh-dwelling killifish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Male with a dark dorsal fin blotch; small salt marsh fish that tolerates varying salinity sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Fundulus

More from the family Fundulidae

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