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Diamond killifish (Fundulus xenicus) — Fundulidae

Diamond killifish

Fundulus xenicus
Family: Fundulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Diamond killifish (Fundulus xenicus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Fundulidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Gulf coast of North America; fresh to hypersaline water, salt marshes and mangroves.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The diamond killifish is a small egg-laying toothcarp of the family Fundulidae from the Gulf coast of North America. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a deep, rhomboid (diamond-shaped) body with a fine, net-like pattern; courting males become brighter with blue-green and orange tints. As a euryhaline species it occurs from fresh water to hypersaline flats, salt marshes and mangrove areas. As a small omnivore it eats algae, detritus and small invertebrates. The species tolerates extreme fluctuations in salinity and temperature. Owing to its small size it has no fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Diamond killifish?

The Diamond killifish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Deep, diamond-shaped body; euryhaline and tolerates extreme fluctuations in salinity and temperature.

Where does the Diamond killifish live?

The Diamond killifish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Gulf coast of North America; fresh to hypersaline water, salt marshes and mangroves.

How big does the Diamond killifish get?

The Diamond killifish grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Diamond killifish dangerous to humans?

No, the Diamond killifish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Diamond killifish edible?

The Diamond killifish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Diamond killifish (Fundulus xenicus) — Fundulidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — (c) James-LaFontaine, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY 4.0)
Diamond killifish (Fundulus xenicus) — Fundulidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Bradley Rasmussen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Diamond killifish (Fundulus xenicus) — Fundulidae — 4
Levi Smith (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Diamond killifish (Fundulus xenicus) — Fundulidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) James-LaFontaine, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Diamond killifish verified
Scientific name
Fundulus xenicus
Family
Fundulidae
Other names
Diamond killifish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Gulf coast of North America; fresh to hypersaline water, salt marshes and mangroves. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, detritus and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep, diamond-shaped body; euryhaline and tolerates extreme fluctuations in salinity and temperature. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Fundulus

More from the family Fundulidae

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