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Scoophead shark (Sphyrna media) — Sphyrnidae

Scoophead shark

Sphyrna media
Family: Sphyrnidae

The Scoophead shark (Sphyrna media) is a saltwater fish of the family Sphyrnidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
8.0–? m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
May bite
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The scoophead shark is a small hammerhead (Sphyrnidae) from shallow coastal and estuarine waters of the eastern Pacific and western Atlantic. The species grows to about 1.5 metres and has the typical, scoop-shaped flattened hammer head, with the eyes set at the ends. As a predator it hunts small fish, crustaceans and squid. It is usually shy of people, but as a hammerhead it can bite if disturbed or in fisheries; caution is advised.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Scoophead shark?

The Scoophead shark has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Scoophead shark live?

The Scoophead shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Scoophead shark get?

The Scoophead shark grows to a maximum of about 150 cm. On average the species is around 100 cm.

Is the Scoophead shark dangerous to humans?

The Scoophead shark can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans.

Is the Scoophead shark edible?

Yes, the Scoophead shark is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Schepkophamerhaai sourced
English name
Scoophead shark sourced
Scientific name
Sphyrna media
Family
Sphyrnidae
Other names
Scoophead; Scoophead shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Average length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
8.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphyrna

More from the family Sphyrnidae

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