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Gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) — Sparidae

Gilthead seabream

Sparus aurata
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Sparidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
1.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The gilthead seabream is a sea bream of the family Sparidae reaching about 70 cm. The oval, silvery-grey body owes its name to the conspicuous golden band between the eyes; a dark spot sits on the shoulder. The strong jaws bear incisors at the front and stout molars at the back, with which the fish crushes shellfish, crabs and other crustaceans. The species is euryhaline and lives on sand, seagrass and mixed bottoms of the Mediterranean and the eastern Atlantic; in the warm months it enters brackish lagoons and estuaries. Like many sea breams it is a protandrous hermaphrodite, starting as a male and later becoming female. The gilthead is one of the most important food and farmed fish of southern Europe and a valued sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gilthead seabream?

The Gilthead seabream has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Gilthead seabream live?

The Gilthead seabream lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Gilthead seabream get?

The Gilthead seabream grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Gilthead seabream dangerous to humans?

No, the Gilthead seabream is harmless to humans.

Is the Gilthead seabream edible?

Yes, the Gilthead seabream is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Goudbrasem verified
English name
Gilthead seabream verified
Scientific name
Sparus aurata
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Gilt head; Gilt head bream; Gilthead; Gilthead bream verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protandrous (male first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
11.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Vissen vanaf strand, pier of boot met krab, zeepier, mossel of garnaal op een stevig haakje; ook op zware brandingmontage sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Sparidae

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