Home · Lotidae · Spanish ling
Spanish ling (Molva macrophthalma) — Lotidae

Spanish ling

Molva macrophthalma
Family: Lotidae

The Spanish ling (Molva macrophthalma) is a saltwater fish of the family Lotidae that grows up to 108 cm.

Length
108 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–1000.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Europe: Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Türkiye, Egypt, UK and others

Want the complete picture on the Spanish ling?

Get the app

Description

The Spanish ling or blue ling is an elongate cod relative (Lotidae) from the northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean. The species grows to about 1 metre and has a slender, brownish body with long dorsal and anal fins, large eyes and a small chin barbel. As a bottom-oriented predator it lives on the continental slope between about thirty and a thousand metres and hunts fish and crustaceans. It is a food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spanish ling?

The Spanish ling has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Spanish ling live?

The Spanish ling lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Europe: Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Türkiye, Egypt, UK and others

How big does the Spanish ling get?

The Spanish ling grows to a maximum of about 108 cm.

Is the Spanish ling dangerous to humans?

No, the Spanish ling is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Spanish ling (Molva macrophthalma) — Lotidae — 2
GBIF (Sylvain Le Bris)
Spanish ling (Molva macrophthalma) — Lotidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — PescaLindes (CC BY-SA 4.0) [illustratie/foto]

Easily confused with

These species look like the Spanish ling and live in the same waters.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Spanish ling?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spanish ling is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Spanish ling sourced
Scientific name
Molva macrophthalma
Family
Lotidae
Other names
Blue ling; Mediterranean ling; Spanish ling verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
108.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1000.0 verified
Natural range
Europe: Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Türkiye, Egypt, UK and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Molva

More from the family Lotidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Spanish ling?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spanish ling is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Spanish ling? Get the app