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Mediterranean bigeye rockling (Gaidropsarus biscayensis) — Lotidae

Mediterranean bigeye rockling

Gaidropsarus biscayensis
Family: Lotidae
LC · Least Concern

The Mediterranean bigeye rockling (Gaidropsarus biscayensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Lotidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
80.0–600.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, on rocky and gravel-covered bottoms of shallow to moderately deep water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Mediterranean bigeye rockling is a small cod relative of the family Lotidae reaching about 40 cm. Like other rocklings it carries three barbels — two on the snout and one on the chin — with which it searches the bottom by touch; its large eyes are conspicuous. The first dorsal fin consists of a row of fine, thread-like rays, the second is long and low. The red-brown body blends well against rocks. The species lives hidden on rocky and gravel-covered bottoms of the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, from shallow to moderate depths. Mainly at night it hunts small crustaceans, worms and small fish. Because of its small size and hidden lifestyle it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mediterranean bigeye rockling?

The Mediterranean bigeye rockling has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Cod-like rockling with three barbels (two on the nose, one on the chin) and large eyes; the first dorsal fin is a row of fine thread-like rays.

Where does the Mediterranean bigeye rockling live?

The Mediterranean bigeye rockling lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, on rocky and gravel-covered bottoms of shallow to moderately deep water.

How big does the Mediterranean bigeye rockling get?

The Mediterranean bigeye rockling grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Mediterranean bigeye rockling dangerous to humans?

No, the Mediterranean bigeye rockling is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Mediterranean bigeye rockling edible?

The Mediterranean bigeye rockling is not usually eaten.

Easily confused with

These species look like the Mediterranean bigeye rockling and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Mediterranean bigeye rockling verified
Scientific name
Gaidropsarus biscayensis
Family
Lotidae
Other names
Mediterranean bigeye rockling; Rockling; Spotted rockling verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
80.0 verified
Max depth (m)
600.0 verified
Natural range
Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, on rocky and gravel-covered bottoms of shallow to moderately deep water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and small fishes from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Hidden, nocturnal bottom-dweller among rocks; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Cod-like rockling with three barbels (two on the nose, one on the chin) and large eyes; the first dorsal fin is a row of fine thread-like rays. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gaidropsarus

More from the family Lotidae

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