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Spanish flag (Gonioplectrus hispanus) — Serranidae

Spanish flag

Gonioplectrus hispanus
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spanish flag (Gonioplectrus hispanus) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
35.0–365.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic; sandy bottoms and deeper reefs.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Spanish flag is a sea bass (Epinephelidae) from deeper waters of the western Atlantic Ocean. The species has a handsomely coloured body with yellow-orange and pink lengthwise bands and a conspicuous red spot on the anal fin. It is solitary and lives on sand bottoms and deeper reefs. As an ambush hunter it takes small fishes and crustaceans. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spanish flag?

The Spanish flag has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Yellow-orange and pink longitudinal bands with a red blotch on the anal fin; solitary deep-water sea bass.

Where does the Spanish flag live?

The Spanish flag lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic; sandy bottoms and deeper reefs.

How big does the Spanish flag get?

The Spanish flag grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Spanish flag dangerous to humans?

No, the Spanish flag is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Spanish flag edible?

The Spanish flag is rarely eaten.

More photos

Spanish flag (Gonioplectrus hispanus) — Serranidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Nick Carlson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spanish flag (Gonioplectrus hispanus) — Serranidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Howard Horne, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Spanish flag verified
Scientific name
Gonioplectrus hispanus
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Spanish flag verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
35.0 verified
Max depth (m)
365.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; sandy bottoms and deeper reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Yellow-orange and pink longitudinal bands with a red blotch on the anal fin; solitary deep-water sea bass. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Serranidae

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