The South-west European nase (Parachondrostoma toxostoma) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 30 cm.
Endemic to the fresh water of south-western Europe (southern France and north-eastern Spain), in the upper and middle reaches of rivers such as the Rhône and the Garonne.
Description
The south-west european nase is a slender cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae (Leuciscidae) reaching about 30 cm. The silvery-grey body has an inferior mouth with a straight, horny cutting edge on the lower lip, with which the fish scrapes algae and growth off stones. Endemic to the fresh water of south-western Europe (southern France and north-east Spain), in the upper and middle reaches of rivers such as the Rhône and Garonne. In schools it grazes the algal growth (aufwuchs) off the stones. In spring it migrates upstream to spawn on gravel. Nases are sensitive to water pollution and the damming of rivers, and are regarded as indicators of clean, flowing water.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the South-west European nase?
The South-west European nase has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender cyprinid with an inferior mouth with a straight, horny cutting edge with which it scrapes algae from stones.
Where does the South-west European nase live?
The South-west European nase lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to the fresh water of south-western Europe (southern France and north-eastern Spain), in the upper and middle reaches of rivers such as the Rhône and the Garonne.
How big does the South-west European nase get?
The South-west European nase grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.
Is the South-west European nase dangerous to humans?
No, the South-west European nase is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the South-west European nase edible?
The South-west European nase is rarely eaten.
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More from the family Cyprinidae

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