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South-west European nase (Parachondrostoma toxostoma) — Cyprinidae

South-west European nase

Parachondrostoma toxostoma
Family: Cyprinidae
NT · Near Threatened

The South-west European nase (Parachondrostoma toxostoma) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to the fresh water of south-western Europe (southern France and north-eastern Spain), in the upper and middle reaches of rivers such as the Rhône and the Garonne.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The south-west european nase is a slender cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae (Leuciscidae) reaching about 30 cm. The silvery-grey body has an inferior mouth with a straight, horny cutting edge on the lower lip, with which the fish scrapes algae and growth off stones. Endemic to the fresh water of south-western Europe (southern France and north-east Spain), in the upper and middle reaches of rivers such as the Rhône and Garonne. In schools it grazes the algal growth (aufwuchs) off the stones. In spring it migrates upstream to spawn on gravel. Nases are sensitive to water pollution and the damming of rivers, and are regarded as indicators of clean, flowing water.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the South-west European nase?

The South-west European nase has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender cyprinid with an inferior mouth with a straight, horny cutting edge with which it scrapes algae from stones.

Where does the South-west European nase live?

The South-west European nase lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to the fresh water of south-western Europe (southern France and north-eastern Spain), in the upper and middle reaches of rivers such as the Rhône and the Garonne.

How big does the South-west European nase get?

The South-west European nase grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the South-west European nase dangerous to humans?

No, the South-west European nase is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the South-west European nase edible?

The South-west European nase is rarely eaten.

More photos

South-west European nase (Parachondrostoma toxostoma) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Julien Renoult, some rights reserved (CC BY))
South-west European nase (Parachondrostoma toxostoma) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) seigneuretvassaldesprats, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
South-west European nase (Parachondrostoma toxostoma) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Menut, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
South-west European nase inferred
Scientific name
Parachondrostoma toxostoma
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Natural range
Endemic to the fresh water of south-western Europe (southern France and north-eastern Spain), in the upper and middle reaches of rivers such as the Rhône and the Garonne. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore verified
Diet (detail)
Algae and biofilm (aufwuchs) that are scraped from stones sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Migrates upstream in shoals in spring to spawn on gravel. sourced
Special features
Slender cyprinid with an inferior mouth with a straight, horny cutting edge with which it scrapes algae from stones. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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