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South American darter (Characidium steindachneri) — Crenuchidae

South American darter

Characidium steindachneri
Family: Crenuchidae
LC · Least Concern

The South American darter (Characidium steindachneri) is a freshwater fish of the family Crenuchidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northern South America
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Steindachner's South American darter is a small characin from northern South America, known from the Amazon and Orinoco basins and the freshwater drainages of Guyana. It grows to only about 4 cm and has a slender, streamlined body characteristic of the South American darters. A bottom-dweller, it stays among sand and stone in clear, flowing fresh water and feeds on small invertebrates. The fish is inconspicuous and of no fisheries interest. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the South American darter?

The South American darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Slender bottom-dwelling darter body in clear flowing water

Where does the South American darter live?

The South American darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Northern South America

How big does the South American darter get?

The South American darter grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the South American darter dangerous to humans?

No, the South American darter is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the South American darter edible?

The South American darter is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
South American darter verified
Scientific name
Characidium steindachneri
Family
Crenuchidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.1 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Natural range
Northern South America verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-dweller of flowing fresh water; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Slender bottom-dwelling darter body in clear flowing water sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Characidium

More from the family Crenuchidae

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