Home · Haemulidae · Sompat grunter
Sompat grunter (Pomadasys jubelini) — Haemulidae

Sompat grunter

Pomadasys jubelini
Family: Haemulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sompat grunter (Pomadasys jubelini) is a saltwater fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of coastal water, also in brackish estuaries and lagoons.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The sompat grunter is a silvery fish of the family Haemulidae (grunts) reaching about 60 cm. The laterally compressed body bears fine dark spots on the flank and has yellowish fins; like other grunts it can make a grunting sound with its throat teeth, amplified by the swim bladder, from which the family takes its name. The species lives in schools over sand and mud bottoms of coastal water along the West African coast, also in brackish estuaries and lagoons. Mainly at night it hunts worms, crustaceans, molluscs and small fish. The sompat grunter is a valued commercial and sport fish in West Africa.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sompat grunter?

The Sompat grunter has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Silvery grunter (grunt) that makes a grunting sound with its pharyngeal teeth; flank with fine dark spots and yellowish fins.

Where does the Sompat grunter live?

The Sompat grunter lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of coastal water, also in brackish estuaries and lagoons.

How big does the Sompat grunter get?

The Sompat grunter grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.

Is the Sompat grunter dangerous to humans?

No, the Sompat grunter is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Sompat grunter edible?

Yes, the Sompat grunter is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Sompat grunter (Pomadasys jubelini) — Haemulidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Anthony Kaschula, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sompat grunter (Pomadasys jubelini) — Haemulidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) H.Grenier, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sompat grunter (Pomadasys jubelini) — Haemulidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Sylvain Le Bris, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sompat grunter (Pomadasys jubelini) — Haemulidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Bart Wursten, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Sompat grunter verified
Scientific name
Pomadasys jubelini
Family
Haemulidae
Other names
Atlantic spotted grunter; Buro; Grunter; Sompat grunt; Grunt; Spotted burro verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of coastal water, also in brackish estuaries and lagoons. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals over soft bottoms; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Silvery grunter (grunt) that makes a grunting sound with its pharyngeal teeth; flank with fine dark spots and yellowish fins. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Angling with lugworm, shrimp or a piece of fish on the bottom in coastal water; a prized catch in West Africa sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pomadasys

More from the family Haemulidae

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