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Banded grunt (Pomadasys maculatus) — Haemulidae

Banded grunt

Pomadasys maculatus
Family: Haemulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded grunt (Pomadasys maculatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 59 cm.

Length
59.3 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
20.0–110.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; coastal waters over sandy bottoms near reefs, sometimes estuaries.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The saddle grunt is a grunt of the family Haemulidae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a silvery body that in juveniles bears a few large, dark saddle blotches on the back. It inhabits coastal waters over sandy bottoms near reefs and sometimes enters estuaries. As a bottom predator it feeds on crustaceans and fishes. Grunts make a grunting sound with the pharyngeal teeth, amplified by the swim bladder. The saddle grunt is a valued food fish, though the flesh spoils quickly and must be eaten fresh. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded grunt?

The Banded grunt has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Juveniles with dark saddle blotches on the back; makes grunting sounds with its pharyngeal teeth.

Where does the Banded grunt live?

The Banded grunt lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; coastal waters over sandy bottoms near reefs, sometimes estuaries.

How big does the Banded grunt get?

The Banded grunt grows to a maximum of about 59 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Banded grunt dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded grunt is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Banded grunt edible?

Yes, the Banded grunt is commonly eaten.

More photos

Banded grunt (Pomadasys maculatus) — Haemulidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Banded grunt (Pomadasys maculatus) — Haemulidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Banded grunt (Pomadasys maculatus) — Haemulidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — George Henry Ford (Public domain)
Banded grunt (Pomadasys maculatus) — Haemulidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) tern911, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Banded grunt verified
Scientific name
Pomadasys maculatus
Family
Haemulidae
Other names
Bloched grunt; Blotched grunt; Blotched grunter; Blotched Head grunt; Saddle grunt; Blotched javelin-fish; Saddle grunter; Spotted grunter; Blotched javelin; Blotched-grunt; Grunter; Saddled grunt verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
59.3 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
110.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; coastal waters over sandy bottoms near reefs, sometimes estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans and fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Juveniles with dark saddle blotches on the back; makes grunting sounds with its pharyngeal teeth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pomadasys

More from the family Haemulidae

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