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Smoothnose wedgefish (Rhynchobatus laevis) — Rhinidae

Smoothnose wedgefish

Rhynchobatus laevis
Family: Rhinidae

The Smoothnose wedgefish (Rhynchobatus laevis) is a saltwater fish of the family Rhinidae that grows up to 270 cm.

Length
270 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–60.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Sri Lanka, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan and others

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Description

The smoothnose wedgefish is a wedgefish (Rhinidae) from shallow coastal and estuarine water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species can grow to about 3 metres and has a strikingly mixed build: a flattened, wedge-shaped front with wing-like pectoral fins as in a ray, but a powerful, shark-like tail section with large fins. As a bottom-dweller it searches over sand and mud for crabs, lobsters, molluscs and bottom fish, which it crushes with flat jaw plates. It lacks a venomous spine and is harmless to humans; through fishing the species is strongly endangered.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smoothnose wedgefish?

The Smoothnose wedgefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Smoothnose wedgefish live?

The Smoothnose wedgefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Sri Lanka, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan and others

How big does the Smoothnose wedgefish get?

The Smoothnose wedgefish grows to a maximum of about 270 cm.

Is the Smoothnose wedgefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Smoothnose wedgefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Smoothnose wedgefish (Rhynchobatus laevis) — Rhinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Gaurav Patil, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Smoothnose wedgefish (Rhynchobatus laevis) — Rhinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) TonyT, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Smoothnose wedgefish (Rhynchobatus laevis) — Rhinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Bloch, Marcus Elieser; Hennig, J. F.; Schneider, Johann Gottlob (Public domain) [illustratie]
Smoothnose wedgefish (Rhynchobatus laevis) — Rhinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Shaunak Modi, some rights reserved (CC BY))
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All data

Identification

English name
Smoothnose wedgefish sourced
Scientific name
Rhynchobatus laevis
Family
Rhinidae
Other names
Smooth nose wedgefish; Smoothnose wedgefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
270.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Sri Lanka, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rhynchobatus

More from the family Rhinidae

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