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Smallmouth threadfin (Polydactylus microstomus) — Polynemidae

Smallmouth threadfin

Polydactylus microstomus
Family: Polynemidae

The Smallmouth threadfin (Polydactylus microstomus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Polynemidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; coastal waters and estuaries.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The smallmouth threadfin is a threadfin (Polynemidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has an elongate, silvery body with a projecting snout and a small, inferior mouth. Below the pectoral fin it bears free, thread-like fin rays that serve as feelers to detect prey on the bottom in turbid water. It inhabits coastal waters and estuaries over soft bottoms. It feeds on small crustaceans, worms and small fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smallmouth threadfin?

The Smallmouth threadfin is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Free, filamentous pectoral fin rays acting as feelers to detect prey in turbid water.

Where does the Smallmouth threadfin live?

The Smallmouth threadfin lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-West Pacific; coastal waters and estuaries.

How big does the Smallmouth threadfin get?

The Smallmouth threadfin grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Smallmouth threadfin dangerous to humans?

No, the Smallmouth threadfin is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Smallmouth threadfin edible?

Yes, the Smallmouth threadfin is commonly eaten.

More photos

Smallmouth threadfin (Polydactylus microstomus) — Polynemidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Smallmouth threadfin (Polydactylus microstomus) — Polynemidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — David Starr Jordan / Alvin Seale (Public domain)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Smallmouth threadfin sourced
Scientific name
Polydactylus microstomus
Family
Polynemidae
Other names
Small-mouth threadfin; Small-mouthed threadfin; Tassel fish; Threadfin; Thread fish

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; coastal waters and estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Free, filamentous pectoral fin rays acting as feelers to detect prey in turbid water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Polydactylus

More from the family Polynemidae

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