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King threadfin (Polydactylus macrochir) — Polynemidae

King threadfin

Polydactylus macrochir
Family: Polynemidae

The King threadfin (Polydactylus macrochir) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Polynemidae that grows up to 170 cm.

Length
170 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–6.0 m
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The king threadfin is a large threadfin (Polynemidae) from coastal and brackish water of northern Australia and southern New Guinea. The species grows to about 1.7 metres and has a streamlined, silvery body with a blunt snout above an underslung mouth and a bundle of free, thread-like lower pectoral rays with which it feels for prey in turbid water. As a bottom-oriented predator it hunts shrimp and small fish in estuaries and coastal water. It is a valued food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the King threadfin?

The King threadfin has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the King threadfin live?

The King threadfin lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea

How big does the King threadfin get?

The King threadfin grows to a maximum of about 170 cm. On average the species is around 48 cm.

Is the King threadfin dangerous to humans?

No, the King threadfin is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the King threadfin edible?

Yes, the King threadfin is commonly eaten.

More photos

King threadfin (Polydactylus macrochir) — Polynemidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Stephen Csurhes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
King threadfin (Polydactylus macrochir) — Polynemidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — David C Cook (CC BY 3.0)
King threadfin (Polydactylus macrochir) — Polynemidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Stephen Csurhes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
King threadfin (Polydactylus macrochir) — Polynemidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) stanley8m, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
King threadfin sourced
Scientific name
Polydactylus macrochir
Family
Polynemidae
Other names
Blink tassel-fish; Burnett salmon; Gold threadfin; Grand threadfin; King salmon; Blind salmon; Kingfish; Longfinned threadfin; Sheridan's threadfin; Striped tassel fish; Tassel-fish; Threadfin salmon verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
170.0 verified
Average length (cm)
48.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
6.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
20.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Polydactylus

More from the family Polynemidae

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