Home · Cyprinidae · Smallmouth labeo
Smallmouth labeo (Labeo parvus) — Cyprinidae

Smallmouth labeo

Labeo parvus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Smallmouth labeo (Labeo parvus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in clear, flowing rivers with stony bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The smallmouth labeo is a cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 38 cm. The elongate body has an inferior sucker-mouth with fringed, horny lips, with which the fish scrapes algae and growth (aufwuchs) off stones; small barbels sit at the corners of the mouth. The species comes from West and Central Africa and lives in schools in clear, flowing rivers with stony bottoms. It grazes mainly algae and growth, supplemented with some detritus. In the rainy season it migrates upstream to spawn. Through its grazing it plays a role in the river ecosystem, and locally it is a valued food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smallmouth labeo?

The Smallmouth labeo has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Cyprinid with an inferior sucking mouth with fringed lips, with which it scrapes biofilm off stones in flowing water.

Where does the Smallmouth labeo live?

The Smallmouth labeo lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in clear, flowing rivers with stony bottoms.

How big does the Smallmouth labeo get?

The Smallmouth labeo grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Smallmouth labeo dangerous to humans?

No, the Smallmouth labeo is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Smallmouth labeo edible?

Yes, the Smallmouth labeo is commonly eaten.

More photos

Smallmouth labeo (Labeo parvus) — Cyprinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Jonathan (Jon) Armbruster (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Smallmouth labeo (Labeo parvus) — Cyprinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Jonathan (Jon) Armbruster (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Smallmouth labeo (Labeo parvus) — Cyprinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)
Smallmouth labeo (Labeo parvus) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) david_taylor, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Smallmouth labeo verified
Scientific name
Labeo parvus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
African carps; African carp verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Natural range
Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in clear, flowing rivers with stony bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore verified
Diet (detail)
Algae and biofilm (aufwuchs) scraped from stones, with some detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Migrates upstream in the rainy season to spawn; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Cyprinid with an inferior sucking mouth with fringed lips, with which it scrapes biofilm off stones in flowing water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Labeo

More from the family Cyprinidae

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