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Slender madtom (Noturus exilis) — Ictaluridae

Slender madtom

Noturus exilis
Family: Ictaluridae
LC · Least Concern

The Slender madtom (Noturus exilis) is a freshwater fish of the family Ictaluridae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Central and eastern USA
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The slender madtom is a small catfish from the central and eastern United States, in clear, flowing streams of the Mississippi basin. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a slender, yellowish to grey-brown body with barbels and an adipose fin. Like other madtoms it has a venom gland at the base of the pectoral spine; a sting is painful, comparable to a bee sting. It shelters under stones by day and hunts insect larvae and small invertebrates at night. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Slender madtom?

The Slender madtom has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Venom gland at the pectoral fin spine; painful sting; night hunter under stones

Where does the Slender madtom live?

The Slender madtom lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Central and eastern USA

How big does the Slender madtom get?

The Slender madtom grows to a maximum of about 15 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Slender madtom dangerous to humans?

The Slender madtom can cause injury; handle it with care. The pectoral spine has a venom gland; a sting is painful like a bee sting. Immerse the injured area for 30-60 minutes in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C), clean the wound and seek medical help for a severe reaction.

Is the Slender madtom edible?

The Slender madtom is not usually eaten.

More photos

Slender madtom (Noturus exilis) — Ictaluridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jeff Garner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Slender madtom (Noturus exilis) — Ictaluridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Keara Halsrud, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Slender madtom (Noturus exilis) — Ictaluridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Jeff Garner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Slender madtom (Noturus exilis) — Ictaluridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) fishecke, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Slender madtom verified
Scientific name
Noturus exilis
Family
Ictaluridae
Other names
Slender madtom verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Average length (cm)
10.1 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Central and eastern USA verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified
Seasonality
Bottom-dwelling dwarf catfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Venom gland at the pectoral fin spine; painful sting; night hunter under stones sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
The pectoral spine has a venom gland; a sting is painful like a bee sting. Immerse the injured area for 30-60 minutes in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C), clean the wound and seek medical help for a severe reaction. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Noturus

More from the family Ictaluridae

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