Home · Ictaluridae · Margined madtom
Margined madtom (Noturus insignis) — Ictaluridae

Margined madtom

Noturus insignis
Family: Ictaluridae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Margined madtom (Noturus insignis) is a freshwater fish of the family Ictaluridae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Fresh water of eastern North America, in clear, flowing rivers and streams with stony bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Margined madtom?

Get the app

Description

The margined madtom is a small catfish of the family Ictaluridae (North American catfishes) reaching about 15 cm. The smooth, brownish-yellow body has four pairs of barbels around the mouth and an adipose fin that runs almost continuously into the tail. Characteristic of the madtoms (Noturus) is a venomous spine in each pectoral fin: a prick causes a painful, burning wound. The species is native to the fresh water of eastern North America and lives in clear, flowing rivers and streams with stony bottoms. At night it searches among the stones for insect larvae, small crustaceans and worms. The male guards the eggs laid under a stone. It is sometimes used as bait.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Margined madtom?

The Margined madtom has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Small dwarf catfish with four pairs of barbels, an adipose fin that merges into the tail and a venomous spine in each pectoral fin.

Where does the Margined madtom live?

The Margined madtom lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Fresh water of eastern North America, in clear, flowing rivers and streams with stony bottoms.

How big does the Margined madtom get?

The Margined madtom grows to a maximum of about 15 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Margined madtom dangerous to humans?

The Margined madtom is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Each pectoral fin bears a venomous spine; a prick causes a painful, burning wound like a wasp sting. Clean the wound and immerse it in water as hot as can be tolerated; seek medical help for a severe reaction.

Is the Margined madtom edible?

The Margined madtom is not usually eaten.

More photos

Margined madtom (Noturus insignis) — Ictaluridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Emilio Concari, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Margined madtom (Noturus insignis) — Ictaluridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) michael_zambardino, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Margined madtom (Noturus insignis) — Ictaluridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) parkahlewi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Margined madtom (Noturus insignis) — Ictaluridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) stevescholten, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Margined madtom?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Margined madtom is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Margined madtom verified
Scientific name
Noturus insignis
Family
Ictaluridae
Other names
Margined madtom verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Average length (cm)
3.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Natural range
Fresh water of eastern North America, in clear, flowing rivers and streams with stony bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small crustaceans and worms from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Nocturnal bottom-dweller; the male guards the eggs laid under a stone. sourced
Special features
Small dwarf catfish with four pairs of barbels, an adipose fin that merges into the tail and a venomous spine in each pectoral fin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Each pectoral fin bears a venomous spine; a prick causes a painful, burning wound like a wasp sting. Clean the wound and immerse it in water as hot as can be tolerated; seek medical help for a severe reaction. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Noturus

More from the family Ictaluridae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Margined madtom?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Margined madtom is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Margined madtom? Get the app