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Slender bitterling (Tanakia lanceolata) — Cyprinidae

Slender bitterling

Tanakia lanceolata
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Slender bitterling (Tanakia lanceolata) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Asia (Japan and Korea), in clear ponds, lakes and slow-flowing streams with freshwater mussels.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The slender bitterling is a slim cyprinid of the family Acheilognathidae (bitterlings) reaching about 13 cm. The compressed, silvery body has a blue-green lengthwise stripe over the rear half of the flank and a small barbel; breeding males colour up more vividly. Characteristic is the special reproduction: the female develops a long ovipositor and lays the eggs in the gill cavity of a living freshwater mussel, where the larvae grow up sheltered. The species comes from Japan and Korea and lives in clear ponds, lakes and slow-flowing streams where such mussels occur. It eats algae, zooplankton, insect larvae and detritus. It is popular in the coldwater aquarium hobby.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Slender bitterling?

The Slender bitterling has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Slender little cyprinid with a blue-green longitudinal stripe; lays its eggs in the gill cavity of a living freshwater mussel.

Where does the Slender bitterling live?

The Slender bitterling lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. East Asia (Japan and Korea), in clear ponds, lakes and slow-flowing streams with freshwater mussels.

How big does the Slender bitterling get?

The Slender bitterling grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Slender bitterling dangerous to humans?

No, the Slender bitterling is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Slender bitterling edible?

The Slender bitterling is not usually eaten.

More photos

Slender bitterling (Tanakia lanceolata) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) r-fujii, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Slender bitterling (Tanakia lanceolata) — Cyprinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Tanago (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Slender bitterling (Tanakia lanceolata) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) r-fujii, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Slender bitterling (Tanakia lanceolata) — Cyprinidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Totti (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Slender bitterling verified
Scientific name
Tanakia lanceolata
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.1 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Natural range
East Asia (Japan and Korea), in clear ponds, lakes and slow-flowing streams with freshwater mussels. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Algae, zooplankton, insect larvae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring; with a long ovipositor the female lays the eggs in the gill cavity of a living freshwater mussel. sourced
Special features
Slender little cyprinid with a blue-green longitudinal stripe; lays its eggs in the gill cavity of a living freshwater mussel. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tanakia

More from the family Cyprinidae

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