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Silvery John Dory (Zenopsis conchifer) — Zeidae

Silvery John Dory

Zenopsis conchifer
Family: Zeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Silvery John Dory (Zenopsis conchifer) is a saltwater fish of the family Zeidae that grows up to 80 cm.

Length
80 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
50.0–600.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Atlantic Ocean on both sides, over the deeper continental shelf and slope, also around the Macaronesian islands.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The silvery John Dory is a deep, strongly compressed fish of the family Zeidae (dories) reaching about 80 cm. The shiny silvery body is almost disc-shaped and has a far-protrusible, tube-shaped mouth; the first dorsal fin bears long, thread-like spines. Unlike the common John Dory it lacks the black 'devil's spot' on the flank. The species lives above the deeper continental shelf and slope of the Atlantic on both sides, also around the Macaronesian islands. As a slow, solitary hunter it approaches prey slowly and sucks in small fish in a flash with its protrusible mouth. With its fine flesh it is a valued, if lesser-known, food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Silvery John Dory?

The Silvery John Dory has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Deep-bodied, strongly laterally flattened silver dory with a greatly protrusible mouth; the first dorsal fin bears long, filamentous spines.

Where does the Silvery John Dory live?

The Silvery John Dory lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Atlantic Ocean on both sides, over the deeper continental shelf and slope, also around the Macaronesian islands.

How big does the Silvery John Dory get?

The Silvery John Dory grows to a maximum of about 80 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Silvery John Dory dangerous to humans?

No, the Silvery John Dory is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Silvery John Dory edible?

Yes, the Silvery John Dory is commonly eaten.

More photos

Silvery John Dory (Zenopsis conchifer) — Zeidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Silvery John Dory (Zenopsis conchifer) — Zeidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Pablo Yeregui (CC BY 3.0)
Silvery John Dory (Zenopsis conchifer) — Zeidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Will Kennerley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Silvery John Dory (Zenopsis conchifer) — Zeidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) danae-95, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Silvery John Dory and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Silvery John Dory verified
Scientific name
Zenopsis conchifer
Family
Zeidae
Other names
Buckler dory; Dory; Sailfin dory; Silver John dory; American John Dory; John dorgy verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
80.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
50.0 verified
Max depth (m)
600.0 verified
Natural range
Atlantic Ocean on both sides, over the deeper continental shelf and slope, also around the Macaronesian islands. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, which are sucked in with the protrusible mouth sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Slow deep-water dweller that lies in wait for prey alone; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Deep-bodied, strongly laterally flattened silver dory with a greatly protrusible mouth; the first dorsal fin bears long, filamentous spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Zenopsis

More from the family Zeidae

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