Home · Zeidae · Mirror dory
Mirror dory (Zenopsis nebulosa) — Zeidae

Mirror dory

Zenopsis nebulosa
Family: Zeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Mirror dory (Zenopsis nebulosa) is a saltwater fish of the family Zeidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–800.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indian and western Pacific Ocean, in deep coastal water and over the continental shelf.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Mirror dory?

Get the app

Description

The mirror dory is a deep, strongly compressed fish of the family Zeidae (dories) reaching about 70 cm. The mirror-silver, almost round body is so thin that it is barely visible head-on; rows of bony spiny plates run along the belly and back. The large mouth can be shot far forward in an instant to suck in prey. As a slow, stalking hunter it approaches fish, squid and crustaceans and seizes them with a sudden gulp. The species lives in deep coastal water and over the continental shelf of the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. It is caught as bycatch of bottom-trawl fisheries and, with its white, firm flesh, is a valued food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mirror dory?

The Mirror dory has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Deep-bodied, strongly laterally flattened, mirror-silver fish with a greatly protrusible mouth and bony spiny plates along the belly and back.

Where does the Mirror dory live?

The Mirror dory lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Indian and western Pacific Ocean, in deep coastal water and over the continental shelf.

How big does the Mirror dory get?

The Mirror dory grows to a maximum of about 70 cm.

Is the Mirror dory dangerous to humans?

No, the Mirror dory is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Mirror dory edible?

Yes, the Mirror dory is commonly eaten.

More photos

Mirror dory (Zenopsis nebulosa) — Zeidae — 2
Joycelyn Goh (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Mirror dory (Zenopsis nebulosa) — Zeidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Auckland Museum Collections from Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand (Public domain)
Mirror dory (Zenopsis nebulosa) — Zeidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Dhugal Lindsay, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Mirror dory (Zenopsis nebulosa) — Zeidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ken Graham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Mirror dory?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Mirror dory is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Mirror dory verified
Scientific name
Zenopsis nebulosa
Family
Zeidae
Other names
Deepwater dory; Dory; Mirror dory; Mirror perch; Deepsea dory; Nebulous zeid fish; Silver dory; Trawl dory verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
800.0 verified
Natural range
Indian and western Pacific Ocean, in deep coastal water and over the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Fishes, squid and crustaceans, seized with a rapidly protruding mouth sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
45.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the cooler season; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Deep-bodied, strongly laterally flattened, mirror-silver fish with a greatly protrusible mouth and bony spiny plates along the belly and back. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Caught as a bycatch of the bottom trawl fishery; a prized food fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Zenopsis

More from the family Zeidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Mirror dory?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Mirror dory is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Mirror dory? Get the app