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Silver tandan (Porochilus argenteus) — Plotosidae

Silver tandan

Porochilus argenteus
Family: Plotosidae

The Silver tandan (Porochilus argenteus) is a freshwater fish of the family Plotosidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia

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Description

The silver tandan is an eeltail catfish (Plotosidae) from fresh water of northern Australia and New Guinea. The species grows to about 25 cm and has an eel-like, silver-grey body in which the second dorsal, tail and anal fins are fused into a long border, with barbels around the mouth. As a bottom-dweller it searches over sand and mud of rivers and pools for insect larvae, crustaceans and worms. The dorsal and pectoral spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Silver tandan?

The Silver tandan has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Silver tandan live?

The Silver tandan lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Silver tandan get?

The Silver tandan grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Silver tandan dangerous to humans?

The Silver tandan is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

More photos

Silver tandan (Porochilus argenteus) — Plotosidae — 2
Harry Hines (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Silver tandan (Porochilus argenteus) — Plotosidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Ollie Scully, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Silver tandan (Porochilus argenteus) — Plotosidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Richard Johnson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Silver tandan sourced
Scientific name
Porochilus argenteus
Family
Plotosidae
Other names
Silver catfish; Silver eeltailed catfish; Silver tandan; Central Australian catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Porochilus

More from the family Plotosidae

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