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Cooper Creek catfish (Neosiluroides cooperensis) — Plotosidae

Cooper Creek catfish

Neosiluroides cooperensis
Family: Plotosidae

The Cooper Creek catfish (Neosiluroides cooperensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Plotosidae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
46 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia

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Description

The Cooper Creek catfish is an eeltail catfish (Plotosidae) from fresh and estuarine water of Australia. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an elongate, scaleless body with an eel-like fin merging into the tail and barbels around the mouth. As a bottom-oriented fish it searches over sand and mud for worms, crustaceans and small fish. The dorsal and pectoral spines are strongly venomous and can give a very painful sting.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cooper Creek catfish?

The Cooper Creek catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Cooper Creek catfish live?

The Cooper Creek catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Cooper Creek catfish get?

The Cooper Creek catfish grows to a maximum of about 46 cm. On average the species is around 23 cm.

Is the Cooper Creek catfish dangerous to humans?

The Cooper Creek catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

More photos

Cooper Creek catfish (Neosiluroides cooperensis) — Plotosidae — 2
Mark Allen (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
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All data

Identification

English name
Cooper Creek catfish sourced
Scientific name
Neosiluroides cooperensis
Family
Plotosidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.0 verified
Average length (cm)
23.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Plotosidae

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