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Silver barb (Puntius vittatus) — Cyprinidae

Silver barb

Puntius vittatus
Family: Cyprinidae
NativeIntroduced

The Silver barb (Puntius vittatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Silver barb is a barb (Cyprinidae) from clear streams, pools and rivers of South Asia. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a stocky, silvery body with dark crossbars or spots and in males often red or yellow fins. As a social fish it swims in groups in the water column and snaps at insect larvae, small plankton and algae. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Silver barb?

The Silver barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Silver barb live?

The Silver barb lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan

How big does the Silver barb get?

The Silver barb grows to a maximum of about 5 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Silver barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Silver barb is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Silver barb edible?

Yes, the Silver barb is commonly eaten.

More photos

Silver barb (Puntius vittatus) — Cyprinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Smrithy Raj (CC BY 3.0)
Silver barb (Puntius vittatus) — Cyprinidae — 3
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
Silver barb (Puntius vittatus) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) K N Kausthubh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Silver barb (Puntius vittatus) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Thuhiru S. Yapa, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Silver barb sourced
Scientific name
Puntius vittatus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Kooli barb; Silver barb; Striped barb; Greenstripe barb verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.0 verified
Average length (cm)
3.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Asia: Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Puntius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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