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Shortwing searobin (Prionotus stearnsi) — Triglidae

Shortwing searobin

Prionotus stearnsi
Family: Triglidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shortwing searobin (Prionotus stearnsi) is a saltwater fish of the family Triglidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
17.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
37.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic, from the southeast coast of the USA to South America.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The shortwing searobin is a bottom-dwelling marine fish of the searobin family (Triglidae) of the western Atlantic. The species grows to about 17 cm and has an elongate body with a bony head shield and, unlike many relatives, rather short pectoral fins. The lower fin rays are separated into finger-like feelers with which the fish 'walks' over the bottom and probes for prey. It lives in deeper coastal waters, usually between about 70 and 180 metres, and feeds on small bottom animals. The species is of little commercial value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shortwing searobin?

The Shortwing searobin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Short pectoral fins and free, finger-like pectoral fin rays as feelers.

Where does the Shortwing searobin live?

The Shortwing searobin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic, from the southeast coast of the USA to South America.

How big does the Shortwing searobin get?

The Shortwing searobin grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Shortwing searobin dangerous to humans?

No, the Shortwing searobin is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Shortwing searobin edible?

The Shortwing searobin is not usually eaten.

More photos

Shortwing searobin (Prionotus stearnsi) — Triglidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — NOAA's Fisheries Collection; Collection of Brandi Noble (Public domain)
Shortwing searobin (Prionotus stearnsi) — Triglidae — 3
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Shortwing searobin (Prionotus stearnsi) — Triglidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Jon McIntyre, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Shortwing searobin (Prionotus stearnsi) — Triglidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jon McIntyre, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Shortwing searobin verified
Scientific name
Prionotus stearnsi
Family
Triglidae
Other names
Shortwing searobin verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
37.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic, from the southeast coast of the USA to South America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small benthic invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Spawns in deeper coastal water with pelagic eggs in the warm months. inferred
Special features
Short pectoral fins and free, finger-like pectoral fin rays as feelers. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Prionotus

More from the family Triglidae

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