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Shorttail catfish (Phractura brevicauda) — Amphiliidae

Shorttail catfish

Phractura brevicauda
Family: Amphiliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shorttail catfish (Phractura brevicauda) is a freshwater fish of the family Amphiliidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
8.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Freshwater of Central Africa.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The shorttail catfish is a small African catfish of the loach-catfish family (Amphiliidae). The species reaches only about 8.5 cm and has a strongly elongate, slender body covered with small bony plates and tapering into a thin caudal peduncle. Using its downward-pointing mouth and barbels it searches the bottom of flowing waters for small aquatic insects and larvae. The species lives concealed among stones and gravel and is mainly nocturnal. It has no commercial value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shorttail catfish?

The Shorttail catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Slender body with bony plates and a long, thin caudal peduncle.

Where does the Shorttail catfish live?

The Shorttail catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Freshwater of Central Africa.

How big does the Shorttail catfish get?

The Shorttail catfish grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Shorttail catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Shorttail catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Shorttail catfish edible?

The Shorttail catfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Shorttail catfish (Phractura brevicauda) — Amphiliidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Shorttail catfish (Phractura brevicauda) — Amphiliidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Shorttail catfish (Phractura brevicauda) — Amphiliidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Shorttail catfish (Phractura brevicauda) — Amphiliidae — 5
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Shorttail catfish sourced
Scientific name
Phractura brevicauda
Family
Amphiliidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Freshwater of Central Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small aquatic insects and larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Reproduction probably coincides with the rainy season. inferred
Special features
Slender body with bony plates and a long, thin caudal peduncle. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Phractura

More from the family Amphiliidae

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