Fin's Fish Guide
The Shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) is a saltwater fish of the family Lamnidae that grows up to 445 cm.
Worldwide in temperate and tropical oceans, including the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea; oceanic and nearshore.
Description
The shortfin mako is a large, streamlined shark of the family Lamnidae reaching about 4.5 metres and regarded as the fastest shark in the world. The back is metallic blue, the belly white; the snout is pointed and the mouth set with narrow, dagger-like teeth that protrude beyond the jaws. Like related mackerel sharks it is partly warm-blooded, which enables its powerful muscles and high speed; it can even leap from the water. The species lives oceanically and near coasts in temperate and tropical seas worldwide, including the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, and hunts fast fish such as mackerel, tuna and squid. Due to heavy fishing the species is assessed as Endangered (EN).
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Shortfin mako?
The Shortfin mako has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. The fastest shark in the world; streamlined, metallic blue, with a pointed snout, narrow dagger-shaped teeth and a sickle-shaped tail. Partly warm-blooded.
Where does the Shortfin mako live?
The Shortfin mako lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Worldwide in temperate and tropical oceans, including the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea; oceanic and nearshore.
How big does the Shortfin mako get?
The Shortfin mako grows to a maximum of about 445 cm. On average the species is around 270 cm.
Is the Shortfin mako dangerous to humans?
The Shortfin mako can cause injury; handle it with care. A potentially dangerous shark; keep well clear and, in case of a bite, seek medical help immediately and stop the bleeding with direct pressure.
Is the Shortfin mako edible?
Yes, the Shortfin mako is commonly eaten.
More photos
Easily confused with
These species look like the Shortfin mako and live in the same waters.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Isurus
More from the family Lamnidae
Want the complete picture on the Shortfin mako?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Shortfin mako is one of 12,519 species in the app.