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Great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) — Lamnidae

Great white shark

Carcharodon carcharias
Family: Lamnidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) is a brackish-water fish of the family Lamnidae that grows up to 640 cm.

Length
640 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–1280.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Worldwide in cool and temperate coastal waters and open sea.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The great white shark is a large mackerel shark (Lamnidae) occurring worldwide in cool and temperate coastal waters and the open sea. The species can grow to about 6 metres and has a powerful, torpedo-shaped body with a grey back and white belly and a mouth with large, serrated, triangular teeth. Thanks to a partly warm-blooded system it can hunt swiftly and powerfully in cold water. As an apex predator it hunts marine mammals, fishes and other sharks. It is viviparous and, owing to fishing, vulnerable. It is a potentially dangerous shark that can inflict serious to fatal bite wounds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Great white shark?

The Great white shark has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Partly warm-blooded apex predator with serrated teeth; potentially dangerous to humans.

Where does the Great white shark live?

The Great white shark lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Worldwide in cool and temperate coastal waters and open sea.

How big does the Great white shark get?

The Great white shark grows to a maximum of about 640 cm.

Is the Great white shark dangerous to humans?

The Great white shark can cause injury; handle it with care. This is a predatory shark that can inflict a serious bite wound; keep your distance, calmly leave the water if it is present, and never handle a caught animal without experience. In case of a bite, stop severe bleeding immediately and call emergency services.

Is the Great white shark edible?

The Great white shark is not usually eaten.

More photos

Great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) — Lamnidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Clinton Duffy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) — Lamnidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Ian Skipworth, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) — Lamnidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Royle Safaris, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Great white shark and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Great white shark verified
Scientific name
Carcharodon carcharias
Family
Lamnidae
Other names
Great white shark; White shark; White pointer; Man eater; Maneater; Man-eater; Man-eater shark; Mango-taniwha; Mango-ururoa; Shark; White death verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
640.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1280.0 verified
Natural range
Worldwide in cool and temperate coastal waters and open sea. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Marine mammals, fishes and other sharks sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
36.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Partly warm-blooded apex predator with serrated teeth; potentially dangerous to humans. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
This is a predatory shark that can inflict a serious bite wound; keep your distance, calmly leave the water if it is present, and never handle a caught animal without experience. In case of a bite, stop severe bleeding immediately and call emergency services. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Lamnidae

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