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Shining grunt (Haemulopsis nitidus) — Haemulidae

Shining grunt

Haemulopsis nitidus
Family: Haemulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shining grunt (Haemulopsis nitidus) is a saltwater fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; coastal seas over sandy or muddy bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The shining grunt is a grunt of the family Haemulidae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a streamlined, silvery, shining body. It inhabits coastal seas over sandy or muddy bottoms. As a bottom predator it feeds on small crustaceans, worms, molluscs and small fishes. Grunts owe their name to the grunting sound they make with the pharyngeal teeth, amplified by the swim bladder. The shining grunt is a local food fish marketed fresh and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shining grunt?

The Shining grunt has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Glossy silvery body; makes grunting sounds with its pharyngeal teeth.

Where does the Shining grunt live?

The Shining grunt lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific; coastal seas over sandy or muddy bottoms.

How big does the Shining grunt get?

The Shining grunt grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Shining grunt dangerous to humans?

No, the Shining grunt is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Shining grunt edible?

Yes, the Shining grunt is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Shining grunt verified
Scientific name
Haemulopsis nitidus
Family
Haemulidae
Other names
Shining grunt verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; coastal seas over sandy or muddy bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms, molluscs and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Glossy silvery body; makes grunting sounds with its pharyngeal teeth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Haemulopsis

More from the family Haemulidae

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