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Sharpfin sunfish (Masturus lanceolatus) — Molidae

Sharpfin sunfish

Masturus lanceolatus
Family: Molidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sharpfin sunfish (Masturus lanceolatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Molidae that grows up to 337 cm.

Length
337 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–670.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Worldwide in tropical and temperate seas; pelagic in the open ocean.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The sharptail mola is an ocean sunfish (Molidae) occurring worldwide in tropical and temperate seas. The species is a gigantic, strongly laterally compressed fish with an almost truncated rear, but - unlike the common sunfish - with a projecting point in the middle of the tail fringe (clavus), to which the name refers. It lives pelagically in the open ocean. It feeds mainly on jellyfish and other gelatinous plankton. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sharpfin sunfish?

The Sharpfin sunfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Giant sunfish with a projecting point in the tail margin; feeds mainly on jellyfish.

Where does the Sharpfin sunfish live?

The Sharpfin sunfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Worldwide in tropical and temperate seas; pelagic in the open ocean.

How big does the Sharpfin sunfish get?

The Sharpfin sunfish grows to a maximum of about 337 cm.

Is the Sharpfin sunfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Sharpfin sunfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Sharpfin sunfish edible?

The Sharpfin sunfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Sharpfin sunfish (Masturus lanceolatus) — Molidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — NOAA/PIRO Observer Program (Public domain)
Sharpfin sunfish (Masturus lanceolatus) — Molidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Andrew Higgs, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sharpfin sunfish (Masturus lanceolatus) — Molidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Hectonichus (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Sharpfin sunfish (Masturus lanceolatus) — Molidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — NOAA/PIRO Observer Program (Public domain)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Sharpfin sunfish verified
Scientific name
Masturus lanceolatus
Family
Molidae
Other names
Sharptail Mola; Sharptail mola; Sharptail sunfish; Sharptailed sunfish; Sunfish; Trunkfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
337.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Max depth (m)
670.0 verified
Natural range
Worldwide in tropical and temperate seas; pelagic in the open ocean. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Jellyfish and other gelatinous plankton sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Giant sunfish with a projecting point in the tail margin; feeds mainly on jellyfish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Molidae

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