Home · Nototheniidae · Sharp-spined notothen

Sharp-spined notothen

Trematomus pennellii
Family: Nototheniidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Sharp-spined notothen (Trematomus pennellii) is a saltwater fish of the family Nototheniidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
29.7 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–732.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Antarctic waters
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Sharp-spined notothen?

Get the app

Description

The sharp-spined notothen is an Antarctic notothen from the cold waters around Antarctica. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a spindle-shaped, mottled body adapted to icy water; related species carry antifreeze proteins in the blood. As a bottom-dweller it lives from shallow water to about 730 metres and feeds on small crustaceans, worms and benthic life. The fish is harmless to humans and has no commercial value. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sharp-spined notothen?

The Sharp-spined notothen has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Spindle-shaped marbled body adapted to ice-cold water; Antarctic bottom-dweller

Where does the Sharp-spined notothen live?

The Sharp-spined notothen lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Antarctic waters

How big does the Sharp-spined notothen get?

The Sharp-spined notothen grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Sharp-spined notothen dangerous to humans?

No, the Sharp-spined notothen is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Sharp-spined notothen edible?

The Sharp-spined notothen is not usually eaten.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Sharp-spined notothen?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Sharp-spined notothen is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Sharp-spined notothen verified
Scientific name
Trematomus pennellii
Family
Nototheniidae
Other names
Sharp-spined notothenia verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
732.0 verified
Natural range
Antarctic waters verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and bottom life inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Antarctic bottom-dweller; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Spindle-shaped marbled body adapted to ice-cold water; Antarctic bottom-dweller sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Trematomus

More from the family Nototheniidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Sharp-spined notothen?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Sharp-spined notothen is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Sharp-spined notothen? Get the app