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Shadow toothcarp (Xenophallus umbratilis) — Poeciliidae

Shadow toothcarp

Xenophallus umbratilis
Family: Poeciliidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Shadow toothcarp (Xenophallus umbratilis) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
4.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
10.0–20.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Costa Rica
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The shadow toothcarp is a small livebearer endemic to fresh water of Costa Rica in Central America. The species grows to about 5 cm and has a slender, olive-brown body; males, like other livebearers, have an anal fin modified into a mating organ (gonopodium). It lives in calm, often shaded streams and pools and feeds on small animal and plant matter. Females give birth to live young. The fish is harmless to humans and has not been evaluated by the IUCN (NE).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shadow toothcarp?

The Shadow toothcarp has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Ovoviviparous; male with a gonopodium

Where does the Shadow toothcarp live?

The Shadow toothcarp lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Costa Rica

How big does the Shadow toothcarp get?

The Shadow toothcarp grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Shadow toothcarp dangerous to humans?

No, the Shadow toothcarp is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Shadow toothcarp edible?

The Shadow toothcarp is not usually eaten.

More photos

Shadow toothcarp (Xenophallus umbratilis) — Poeciliidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Shadow toothcarp (Xenophallus umbratilis) — Poeciliidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Pablo Rojas Rodríguez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Shadow toothcarp (Xenophallus umbratilis) — Poeciliidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Abraham Hernández Bacca, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Shadow toothcarp (Xenophallus umbratilis) — Poeciliidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jo Jiménez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Shadow toothcarp verified
Scientific name
Xenophallus umbratilis
Family
Poeciliidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Costa Rica verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small animal and plant material inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Ovoviviparous stream fish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Ovoviviparous; male with a gonopodium sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Poeciliidae

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