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Shabout (Arabibarbus grypus) — Cyprinidae

Shabout

Arabibarbus grypus
Family: Cyprinidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Shabout (Arabibarbus grypus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Tigris-Euphrates (Near East)
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The shabout is a very large cyprinid from fresh water of the Near East, in the Tigris and Euphrates basin. The species grows to about 150 cm and has an elongate, silvery body with large scales, thick lips and barbels. As a bottom-feeder it lives in large rivers, lakes and reservoirs and feeds on algae, invertebrates, plant matter and detritus. It is an important and highly valued food fish in the region. The IUCN assesses the species as Vulnerable (VU).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shabout?

The Shabout has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large scales, thick lips and barbels; large bottom-foraging barbel

Where does the Shabout live?

The Shabout lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Tigris-Euphrates (Near East)

How big does the Shabout get?

The Shabout grows to a maximum of about 150 cm.

Is the Shabout dangerous to humans?

No, the Shabout is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Shabout edible?

Yes, the Shabout is commonly eaten.

More photos

Shabout (Arabibarbus grypus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Arya Aras, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Shabout verified
Scientific name
Arabibarbus grypus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Tigris barb sourced

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Tigris-Euphrates (Near East) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, invertebrates, plant material and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
17.0 verified
Seasonality
Large bottom-foraging river barbel; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Large scales, thick lips and barbels; large bottom-foraging barbel sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Nets and angling sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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