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Harlequin bass (Serranus tigrinus) — Serranidae

Harlequin bass

Serranus tigrinus
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Harlequin bass (Serranus tigrinus) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 29 cm.

Length
29 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The harlequin bass is a small, colourful bass of the family Serranidae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 29 cm and has a yellowish-white body with a striking pattern of black bars and stripes. It is most common in areas with rock or scattered coral, solitarily or in pairs. As an ambush predator it feeds mainly on crustaceans. Like other Serranus species it is a simultaneous hermaphrodite, with male and female gonads at once. The harlequin bass is a common reef dweller and harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Harlequin bass?

The Harlequin bass has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Harlequin bass live?

The Harlequin bass lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Harlequin bass get?

The Harlequin bass grows to a maximum of about 29 cm.

Is the Harlequin bass dangerous to humans?

No, the Harlequin bass is harmless to humans.

Is the Harlequin bass edible?

The Harlequin bass is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Sponsvisje sourced
English name
Harlequin bass verified
Scientific name
Serranus tigrinus
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Harlequin Bass; Harlequin bass; Harlequin serranid verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Simultaneous hermaphrodite sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Serranus

More from the family Serranidae

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