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Sea goldie (Pseudanthias squamipinnis) — Serranidae

Sea goldie

Pseudanthias squamipinnis
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sea goldie (Pseudanthias squamipinnis) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–55.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The sea goldie is a small, colourful reef basslet from the Indo-West Pacific, ranging from the Red Sea and South Africa to Japan and Australia. Females grow to about 7 cm and are orange; males reach 15 cm and are pinkish-purple with an elongated dorsal ray. It forms large schools above coral heads and patch reefs, where it picks zooplankton from the current. The species is a protogynous hermaphrodite living in harems: if the dominant male is lost, the strongest female changes into a male. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sea goldie?

The Sea goldie has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Forms large plankton-eating shoals; protogynous hermaphrodite living in harems

Where does the Sea goldie live?

The Sea goldie lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific

How big does the Sea goldie get?

The Sea goldie grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Sea goldie dangerous to humans?

No, the Sea goldie is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Sea goldie edible?

The Sea goldie is not usually eaten.

More photos

Sea goldie (Pseudanthias squamipinnis) — Serranidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Photo2222 at English Wikipedia (Public domain)
Sea goldie (Pseudanthias squamipinnis) — Serranidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Max Carter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sea goldie (Pseudanthias squamipinnis) — Serranidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Daviddarom (Public domain)
Sea goldie (Pseudanthias squamipinnis) — Serranidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Franco Colnago, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Sea goldie verified
Scientific name
Pseudanthias squamipinnis
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Lyretail anthias; Lyretail coralfish; Lyretail fairy basslet; Orange basslet; Scalefin anthias; Goldie; Orange butterfly perch; Orange fairy basslet; Orange sea perch; Orange seaperch; Rainbow; Red coral perch verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
55.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Forms shoals over coral heads; protogynous hermaphrodite. sourced
Special features
Forms large plankton-eating shoals; protogynous hermaphrodite living in harems sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudanthias

More from the family Serranidae

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