Fin's Fish Guide
The Scrawled filefish (Aluterus scriptus) is a saltwater fish of the family Monacanthidae that grows up to 110 cm.
Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, near reefs, wrecks and seagrass beds of coastal water.
Description
The scrawled filefish is a large, elongate filefish of the family Monacanthidae (filefishes) reaching about 1.1 metres. The laterally compressed, grey-brown body bears a handsome pattern of blue squiggly lines and black spots - the 'scrawl' from which the species takes its name - and ends in a large, fan-shaped tail. A fold-up dorsal spine stands on the head. The small mouth has strong teeth. The species is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide and lives near reefs, wrecks and seagrass beds. As an omnivore it eats weeds, seagrass, coral polyps, sea anemones and small invertebrates. It swims slowly with fluttering fins and can change colour quickly.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Scrawled filefish?
The Scrawled filefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Large, elongate filefish with a fan-shaped tail, a small mouth and a pattern of blue wavy lines and black spots. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the Scrawled filefish live?
The Scrawled filefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, near reefs, wrecks and seagrass beds of coastal water.
How big does the Scrawled filefish get?
The Scrawled filefish grows to a maximum of about 110 cm. On average the species is around 55 cm.
Is the Scrawled filefish dangerous to humans?
No, the Scrawled filefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Scrawled filefish edible?
The Scrawled filefish is rarely eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Aluterus
More from the family Monacanthidae
Want the complete picture on the Scrawled filefish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Scrawled filefish is one of 12,519 species in the app.