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Smith's scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes smithi) — Scorpaenidae

Smith's scorpionfish

Scorpaenodes smithi
Family: Scorpaenidae

The Smith's scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes smithi) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.7 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
42.0–110.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous

Description

The Smith's scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from reef and rocky water of the western Indian Ocean. It has a stocky, red-brown mottled body with a large, spiny head and skin flaps that make it almost invisible among coral, stone and weed. As a motionless ambush predator it waits until prey comes within range and engulfs small fish and crustaceans with a sudden, rapid gulp. The dorsal, pelvic and anal spines are venomous and can give a very painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smith's scorpionfish?

The Smith's scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Smith's scorpionfish live?

The Smith's scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Smith's scorpionfish get?

The Smith's scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Smith's scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Smith's scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Smiths dwergschorpioenvis sourced
English name
Smith's scorpionfish sourced
Scientific name
Scorpaenodes smithi
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Smith's scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
42.0 verified
Max depth (m)
110.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaenodes

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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