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Pygmy scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes scaber) — Scorpaenidae

Pygmy scorpionfish

Scorpaenodes scaber
Family: Scorpaenidae

The Pygmy scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes scaber) is a brackish-water fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
3.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous

Description

The Pygmy scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from rocky and coral-reef water around Australia and the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a stocky, red-brown mottled body with a large, spiny, flapped head, strongly camouflaged against the bottom. As a motionless ambush predator it snaps at small fish and crustaceans. The dorsal, head and gill-cover spines are venomous and can give a very painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pygmy scorpionfish?

The Pygmy scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Pygmy scorpionfish live?

The Pygmy scorpionfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Pygmy scorpionfish get?

The Pygmy scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Pygmy scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Pygmy scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Ruwe dwergschorpioenvis sourced
English name
Pygmy scorpionfish sourced
Scientific name
Scorpaenodes scaber
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Pygmy scorpionfish; Scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaenodes

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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