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Small red scorpionfish (Scorpaena notata) — Scorpaenidae

Small red scorpionfish

Scorpaena notata
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Small red scorpionfish (Scorpaena notata) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
26 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–700.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The small red scorpionfish is a stout rock fish of the family Scorpaenidae reaching about 26 cm. The red-brown mottled body is covered with skin flaps and bears a dark spot on the spiny part of the dorsal fin; the colour gives excellent camouflage among rocks and weeds. Venomous spines stand in the dorsal, pelvic and anal fins. The species lives on shallow rock and mixed bottoms of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. As an ambush hunter it lies motionless on the bottom and seizes small fish, crustaceans and molluscs with a fast snap. Despite the venomous spines it is a valued ingredient of southern European fish soup. Handle it with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Small red scorpionfish?

The Small red scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Small red scorpionfish live?

The Small red scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Small red scorpionfish get?

The Small red scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 26 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Small red scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Small red scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Small red scorpionfish edible?

Yes, the Small red scorpionfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kleine rode schorpioenvis inferred
English name
Small red scorpionfish verified
Scientific name
Scorpaena notata
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Rockfish; Small red scorpion fish; Small red scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
26.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
700.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
8.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaena

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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