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Scoophead shark (Sphyrna media) — Sphyrnidae

Scoophead shark

Sphyrna media
Family: Sphyrnidae

The Scoophead shark (Sphyrna media) is a saltwater fish of the family Sphyrnidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
8.0–? m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
May bite
Range
North America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The scoophead shark is a small hammerhead (Sphyrnidae) from shallow coastal and estuarine waters of the eastern Pacific and western Atlantic. The species grows to about 1.5 metres and has the typical, scoop-shaped flattened hammer head, with the eyes set at the ends. As a predator it hunts small fish, crustaceans and squid. It is usually shy of people, but as a hammerhead it can bite if disturbed or in fisheries; caution is advised.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Scoophead shark?

The Scoophead shark has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Scoophead shark live?

The Scoophead shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana and others

How big does the Scoophead shark get?

The Scoophead shark grows to a maximum of about 150 cm. On average the species is around 100 cm.

Is the Scoophead shark dangerous to humans?

The Scoophead shark can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Keep your distance and handle caught animals carefully. For a bite: apply firm pressure to stop bleeding, rinse with clean water and cover with a sterile dressing. Shark bites are deep and prone to infection: always seek medical assessment and check tetanus status.

Is the Scoophead shark edible?

Yes, the Scoophead shark is commonly eaten.

More photos

Scoophead shark (Sphyrna media) — Sphyrnidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — D Ross Robertson (Public domain)
Scoophead shark (Sphyrna media) — Sphyrnidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Георгий Виноградов (Georgy Vinogradov), some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Scoophead shark sourced
Scientific name
Sphyrna media
Family
Sphyrnidae
Other names
Scoophead; Scoophead shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Average length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
8.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Keep your distance and handle caught animals carefully. For a bite: apply firm pressure to stop bleeding, rinse with clean water and cover with a sterile dressing. Shark bites are deep and prone to infection: always seek medical assessment and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphyrna

More from the family Sphyrnidae

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