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Red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) — Sciaenidae

Red drum

Sciaenops ocellatus
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 155 cm.

Length
155 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
10.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The red drum is a robust croaker of the family Sciaenidae (drums) reaching about 1.55 metres. The sturdy body is copper-red to bronze on the back and bears one or more black eyespots near the tail base, which mislead predators. Like other drums it can make a drumming sound with muscles against its swim bladder. The species lives in coastal water, estuaries and the surf along the southeastern coast of North America and the Gulf of Mexico and tolerates strongly varying salinities. With its strong jaws it seeks crabs, shrimps, shellfish and small fish on the bottom. It is one of the most popular sport fish of the southeastern USA and is also farmed.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red drum?

The Red drum has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Red drum live?

The Red drum lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Red drum get?

The Red drum grows to a maximum of about 155 cm. On average the species is around 100 cm.

Is the Red drum dangerous to humans?

No, the Red drum is harmless to humans.

Is the Red drum edible?

Yes, the Red drum is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Rode ombervis inferred
English name
Red drum verified
Scientific name
Sciaenops ocellatus
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Channel bass; Drum; Red drum verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
155.0 verified
Average length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
50.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Werpen of bodemvissen met krab, garnaal of een aasvis in de branding en estuaria; een van de populairste sportvissen van het zuidoosten van de VS sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Sciaenidae

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